February brings us a sky full of magic and unique opportunities to **see stars** and enjoy spectacular astronomical phenomena. This month is especially exciting for lovers of observation, with events ranging from an impressive **planetary alignment** to conjunctions of the Moon with planets and star clusters. If you are passionate about astronomy or are looking to live an ecotourism experience under the starry sky, here is everything you need to know to make the most of this month in Spain.
But first let's learn about the phenomenon of planetary alignments.
Planetary Alignment
What is a Planetary Alignment?
The planetary alignment is a phenomenon in which several planets are arranged in an almost straight line in the sky. This happens because all the planets in the solar system orbit the Sun in an approximate plane known as the ecliptic.
Why are the Planets Seen in the Plane of the Ecliptic?
The plane of the ecliptic is the apparent path that the Sun follows throughout the year, and it is the same plane in which the orbits of most of the planets develop. Due to this configuration, when we observe the night sky from Earth, the planets are usually found scattered along this imaginary line. The inclination of the orbits of the planets with respect to this plane is very small, which means that, at times, they can appear so close to each other, creating the illusion of a perfect alignment.
What Does This Alignment Mean for Observers?
For astronomy and astrotourism enthusiasts, planetary alignment is a unique opportunity to appreciate the beauty and harmony of the solar system. Although the exact positions of the planets vary over time, being able to observe them almost in a single line provides a visual reminder of the order and dynamics of the universe. This phenomenon, in addition to being impressive, has become an internet trend, motivating many to go out and discover the night sky with new eyes.
Highlights of the month: must-sees for skywatchers
The great planetary alignment of February 28
The most anticipated event of the month is, without a doubt, the planetary alignment of the February 28th. Seven planets will be arranged in the evening sky: Saturn, Mercury, Venus, Jupiter, Mars, Uranus and Neptune. Five of them (Saturn, Mercury, Venus, Jupiter and Mars) will be visible at first glance, while you will need binoculars or a telescope to spot Uranus and Neptune. This phenomenon is a unique treat for astronomy enthusiasts and a perfect opportunity to see stars and planets at their peak.
But you should know that since last month we have been enjoying a night sky full of planets, so even though the star day will be on February 28, you can enjoy Saturn and Venus, Jupiter and Mars, every night.
New Moon and Dark Sky (February 28)
On the same day, we will have New moon, which means that the sky will be completely dark. This improves the conditions for observing stars, constellations and subtle details of the firmament. If you like night photography, this is the ideal time to capture the sky in all its splendor.
Key astronomical events during February
February 1: Multiple conjunctions and planetary surprises
The first day of February is an astronomical spectacle. We will have several events that you can enjoy:
- Neptune near Venus: Although Neptune is not visible to the naked eye, you can spot it with binoculars near bright Venus in the constellation Pisces.
- Moon near Saturn and Venus: The Moon will be especially active that night. First, it will approach Saturn in the constellation Aquarius, and later, Venus and Neptune in Pisces. Use binoculars to capture the details of these encounters.
February 6: The Moon and the Pleiades
He February 6th, the Moon, with an illumination of 59%, will approach the beautiful star cluster of the Pleiades, also known as "The Seven Sisters" or "The Seven Goats", in the constellation Taurus. This cluster is visible at first glance and it is especially impressive when the Moon is close, creating a magical contrast in the night sky.
- Advice: If you have a telescope or binoculars, try to capture the details of the brightest stars in the cluster.
February 9: Lunar occultation of Mars
He February 9th, the Moon (almost full) will pass in front of Mars in the sky, hiding it for a few hours. This phenomenon, known as lunar occultation, is visible in several parts of the world, but in Spain we will be able to observe the close conjunction between both bodies in the constellation of Gemini
Look east as night falls. Mars will be visible as a bright red dot next to the Moon.
February 12: Full Snow Moon
The February Full Moon, known as the Snow Moon, will peak on February 12th at 13:53 GMT. During the nights of February 11 and 12, the satellite will be completely illuminated, dominating the sky. It is a perfect time for nocturnal ecotourism activities, such as walks under the moonlight or landscape photography sessions.
February 17: The Moon and Spica
He February 17th, the Moon will be close to Spica, the brightest star in the constellation Virgo. This encounter is a good opportunity to practice stargazing, as Spica is one of the most fascinating stars in the night sky, with a characteristic blue glow.
To see this couple you will have to stay up late as they can be seen from 1:30 am onwards. But if you are one of those who get up early and when you go out it is still night, look for the moon and the star to its left will be Spica.
Practical tips for enjoying astronomical observation in February
February is an ideal month for astronomical observation, but low temperatures and specific sky conditions require a little preparation. Here are some tips to help you make the most of starry nights:
- Choose a place away from light pollution: Light pollution is the biggest enemy of sky watchers. Look for open, dark spaces, such as nature parks or rural areas. Spain is home to some of the best destinations for see stars, with rural areas with the last dark skies in Europe. Such as the Starlight Skies Reserve of Guadalajara, and the town of Saelices de la Sal, where Cosmo Guada is located.
- Get ready for the cold: February nights can be especially cold. Bring thermal clothing, blankets, and hot drinks to keep you comfortable while enjoying the heavenly views. At Cosmo Guada we always we carry Hot drinks for everyone
- Use support tools: Applications like Stellarium either SkySafari They will help you identify planets, stars and constellations in real time. You can also take a printed guide to the February night sky to familiarize yourself with what you are going to observe. Or let yourself be guided by our astronomical monitors, who know the sky and, with the help of a laser pointer, will travel with you through the night sky.
- Bring binoculars or a telescope: Although many of the events are visible to the naked eye, binoculars or an amateur telescope will allow you to capture details that would otherwise go unnoticed, such as the rings of Saturn and its moons or the Galilean moons of Jupiter.
Conclusion: February, a month to connect with the stars
February 2025 is a month full of astronomical events that will delight sky lovers. From the spectacular planetary alignment to the magical proximity of the Moon with the Pleiades or Mars, every night offers a unique opportunity to see stars and rediscover the beauty of the universe. If you are looking for a different and enriching ecotourism activity, there is nothing like lying under a starry sky and letting yourself be amazed by the secrets of the cosmos. Are you up for it? The universe is waiting for you!
Would you like to experience astronomy first-hand?
At Cosmo Guada, we organize unique astronomical observation experiences in the best skies in Spain. From guided trips to introductory workshops, we help you connect with the stars like never before. ¡Contact us (or visit our online store) and live an unforgettable experience under the night sky!